Places to See Archaeology
Explore the henges and ancient monuments of the Peak District.
Arbor Low Henge and Gib Hill Barrows
(SK 160635) Approach from the Youlgreave
to Parsley Hay road and park adjacent to Upper Oldhams Farm (SK 159637).
A small access charge is made. A short walk from the farm to the henge, then
on to the barrows in the adjacent field.
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Ashbourne
(SK 180468)This is a traditional market centre
with many 18th and 19th century buildings and a fine medieval church with
elegant spire. Ashbourne
has pay and display parking.
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Bakewell
(SK 218685) Places of interest include the market
hall, the fine medieval church with Anglo-Saxon crosses outside and further
fragments inside,
the medieval bridge and the Old Hall Museum. It is a short walk to Holme
on the east side of the river, with its hall (not open to the public),
a fine packhorse bridge and the entrance to Holme Bank chert mine. Bakewell
has
pay
and display parking.
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Bole Hill and Millstone Edge Quarries
(centred SK 249800) These lie to either
side of the main road from Sheffield to Hathersage at Surprise View. Care
should be taken as all quarries are dangerous. Carl Wark enclosure and Lawrence
Field
settlement are nearby.
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Brough Roman Fort
(SK 181827) The fort, called Navio by the Romans is a short
signposted walk from Brough, a short distance after turning to Bradwell from
the Hathersage to Hope road.
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Buxton
(SK 060736) Buxton has been a major tourist centre since the 18th century,
and people have taken the thermal waters since Roman times. Features of interest
include the imposing late 18th century Crescent, and baths and parks nearby,
the massive stables behind (subsequently a hospital). Buxton Museum is at
the top of the hill, close to the town hall and market place with its medieval
cross shaft. The town has pay and display parking.
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Bull Ring Henge
(SK 078782) A short walk from the main Buxton to Chapel en
le Frith road to the henge, located next to the Dove Holes Community Centre
and sports fields. Although not on a public footpath, there are no known
access restrictions.
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Carl Wark Enclosure
(SK 260815) The easiest approach is from the south-west,
a 1.5 km (0.9 miles) walk on paths across Open Access moorland, from the
Sheffield to Hathersage road (SK 252801). Bole Hill and Millstone Edge quarries
and Lawrence
Field settlement are nearby.
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Chatsworth House
(SK 260701) Well-signed car parking (with access charge)
exists adjacent to the House, for those wanting to visit the House and gardens
(access charge - not always open in winter) or walk in the park or woods
above. It is also possible to park adjacent to the garden centre at the southern
end
of the park, or at Baslow Nether End in the pay and display car park, to
walk in the Park. This has fine medieval strip field and other earthworks that
pre-date
the park.
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Chee Tor Romano-British Settlement
(SK 127732) Although a public footpath
passes close by, permission should be sought from Blackwell Hall Farm at
Blackwell. The site is a 1km (0.6 miles) walk across fields from the farm.
It can also
be viewed from across the valley, as can ancient fields further east, from
the Millers Dale to Wormhill road.
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Chelmorton Village
(SK 113700) This village has a classic one-street plan
with traditional farms and cottages along its length, surrounded by a fine
example of medieval strip fields fossilised by the walls of the present fields.
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Derwent/Howden/Ladybower Dams
(SK 173898/SK 170924) A short walk from the
Fairholmes visitor centre (SK 173893) leads to Derwent Dam. Further up the
valley is the Howden dam. This road is closed to cars above Fairholmes at
weekends, but can be reached by bus or bicycle. Both are impressive when the
reservoirs
are full and water flows over the top of the dam. Ladybower dam is just north
of Yorkshire Bridge.
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Ecton Hill Mines
(SK 100580) There is limited parking at the base of the hill
on its western side. Visitors are advised to walk from the pay and display
car park at Hulme End, from where it is about a mile walk south-westwards
along the walking trail to the base of the hill. Various public footpaths criss-cross
the steep hill (shown on the Ordnance Survey White Peak map), which pass
close
to some of the varied surface mining remains, including a 1787 engine house
and the ruins of buildings at other mines.
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Edensor Village
(SK 251699) This exceptional village was remodelled in the
early 19th century by the then Duke of Devonshire as a showpiece estate village
in an eclectic variety of picturesque architectural styles.
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Eyam Village, Church & Anglian Cross
(SK 217765) The church is a good
place to begin a tour of Eyam. There is an Anglian cross, churchyard with
plague graves and plague exhibition. Eyam Hall is open to the public (access
charge).
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Five Wells Chambered Cairn
(SK 124710) It is a short walk from the lane between
Chelmorton and Fivewells Farms. First follow the green lane northwards, then
along a signposted concessionary path running due east. This is currently
the only chambered cairn in the region with formal public access.
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Gardom's Edge Fields, Cairnfields and Enclosure
(centred SK 275730) An extensive
area between Gardom's and Birchen Edges has many prehistoric features typical
of those on the East Moors and also a possible Neolithic enclosure. The moorland
is Open Access land, but adjacent fields are private. From the Robin Hood
Inn (SK 280722), on the Baslow to Chesterfield road, you can follow a circular
walk along footpaths, going above Gardom's Edge and returning under Birchen
Edge.
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Goyt Moss Coal Mines
(centred SK 019715) The Derbyshire Bridge car park, on
a minor road at the head of the Goyt Valley and a short distance off the
main Buxton to Macclesfield road, is at the heart of the colliery. There is
no access
to the northern half of the site. However, several shafts to the south lie
adjacent to public paths and tracks. Care should be taken, as many of the
run in shafts contain deep pools of water, while it is not advised to stand
in
the hollows of others as there is always a possibility that the shafts may
reo
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Grin Low Limekilns
(centred SK 054717) A short walk from the road to Harpur
Hill leads to Solomon's Temple, built on a barrow, on the hilltop (SK 054717).
This is surrounded by limekilns and quarries. Further examples can be found
in the woods between here and Pooles Cavern (SK 049725). Here there is a
small museum with information on the lime industry and Romano-British finds
from
the cave. The whole of the route described is within country parks with public
paths.
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Haddon Hall
(SK 234664) The visitors car park for the Hall and gardens is
adjacent to the A6 between Bakewell and Rowsley. It is short walk through the
park to the fortified medieval hall and outbuildings (access charge – not
open in winter).
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Hartington Village
(SK 130604) This popular village retains its market place,
watering pond, a medieval church and fine old buildings.
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Hob Hurst’s House Barrow and Harland Edge Guide Stoops
(SK 287692) The
barrow lies just behind the crest of Harland Edge and can be approached via
footpaths from informal parking next to Hell Bank Plantation (SK 286681)
on the minor road from Beeley to Chesterfield. A short walk across the moor
on
the footpath due east from the barrow leads to a fine guide stoop (SK 290692).
There is another at a similar distance from the barrow across the moor to
the north-east, close to the head of Umberley Brook (SK 288696).
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Lawrence Field Medieval Settlement and Enclosure
(SK 253796) A short walk
across open access moorland from the main road from Sheffield to Hathersage.
Carl Wark and Bole Hill are nearby.
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Lyme Park
(SJ 964824) Car parking (access charge) exists near the house, signed
from the A6 between Disley and Hazel Grove. It is short walk to the house
(access charge) and there are extensive walks through the park.
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Magpie Mine
(SK 172682) The well-preserved mine buildings, including the engine
house, are obvious from the Ashford to Monyash road and are only a short
walk down the access track.
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Mam Tor ‘Hillfort’
(SK 128836) A short but steep walk along footpaths
from Mam Nick car park (SK 123832), on the Castleton to Chapel en le Frith
road (via Winnats Pass).
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Mandale Mine
(SK 194661) A 1km (0.6 miles) walk up Lathkill Dale from the
narrow lane to Over Haddon (SK 203662) leads to the stone-lined sough tail
next to the main path. The engine house is set back in trees a short distance
above the sough tail.
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Matlock and Matlock Bath
(SK 299602/SK 294584) Both places have pay and display
parking. Matlock is a busy town, with the small medieval core and church to
the south-east and with County Hall on the hill to the east, occupying the
imposing 19th century Smedley’s Hydro. Matlock Bath has been a tourist
centre since the 18th century, when warm springs were found, and places of
heritage interest include the Peak District Mining Museum in the 19th century
spa building, and two showmines at the Heights of Abraham high on the hillside
above.
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Middleton Top Engine House
(SK 275552) The winding house for trams on the
Cromford and High Peak Railway. Located on the High Peak Trail.
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Millers Dale Station and Limekilns
(SK 138732) The car park here is at a disused
station on the 1860s line from Matlock to Buxton. A short walk eastwards
crosses a 19th century railway viaduct to a large bank of kilns to the right.
A walk
along the trail westwards leads past a second bank of kilns to a railway
viaduct and sealed tunnel. Both kilns have public access.
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Monsal Dale Viaduct
(SK 182716) From Monsal Head, on the Ashford to Wardlow
road, a short but steep signposted path leads down to the viaduct.
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Monyash Village
(SK 150665) This picturesque village has a small market green
with medieval cross shaft, a watering pond, a medieval church, an early Quaker
chapel and many traditional buildings.
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North Lees Roman-British Settlement, Later Hall and Mill
(SK 234836) A 0.5
km (0.3 miles) walk along a track from the minor road which runs below Stanage
Edge runs through a series of terraces with orthostatic walls which form a
Romano-British settlement. Nearby, further along the same track, are the ruins
of Green’s Mill (SK 232836), once a paper mill and prior to that a lead
smelting mill. On the way back a short detour along footpaths leads to North
Lees Hall (SK 235834), which can be viewed from the adjacent path. There are
boards interpreting the archaeology and wildlife of North Lees at various locations
on the estate.
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Odin Mine
(SK 134835) The open cut into the vein is immediately to the west
of the road from Castleton to the base of Mam Tor. The crushing circle and
shafts are below the road to the east.
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Padley Hall and Chapel
(SK 246789) Leave the main Grindleford to Sheffield
road in Nether Padley (SK 250785). Follow a narrow road for just under 1km
(0.6 miles) to the hall and chapel.
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Peveril Castle and Castleton Village
(SK 149826) The stone-built castle is
well signposted within Castleton. It is a short but steep climb and there
are good views from inside the castle. English Heritage make an admission charge.
The village retains its medieval church but its market place has been partly
built over. The defensive town earthworks are visible adjacent to the main
car park.
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Pilsbury Castle
(SK 114638) Go north from Hartington on a narrow gated road
following the Dove valley. A short walk along a public footpath leads to
the motte and bailey. There is currently concessionary access to the castle
earthworks
for visitors.
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Roystone Grange Romano-British and Medieval Settlements
(SK 200569) This Romano-British
site, together with the foundations of the medieval grange and several other
features, forms part of the Roystone Grange Archaeological Trail. Leaflets
describing the signposted route and features on it are obtainable from National
Park Information Centres (Link). The starting point is the High Peak Trail
(SK 195581), off a minor road south from Pikehall, reached from the Cromford
to Newhaven road.
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Stanton Moor Stone Circles, Barrows and Cairns
(centred SK 248632) Nine Ladies
stone circle is only one of many small prehistoric monuments on Stanton Moor.
Several well-used paths cross the moor from the Stanton to Birchover road
and there are currently no access restrictions for walkers.
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Stone Edge Cupola
(SK 334 669) This site lies adjacent to a minor road, where
there is limited parking, a short distance off the Chesterfield to Darley
Dale road. The fine chimney is clearly visible and a footpath gives access
to the
site.
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Taddington Village
(SK 145710) This medieval village has a complex layout
with back lanes and walled paths, a medieval churchyard cross and a restored
village well on the hillside above.
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Tideswell Church
(SK 152756) The ‘Cathedral of the Peak’ is a
fine 14th century church easily found in the centre of Tideswell, a medieval
market centre that still retains its market places and many old buildings of
character.
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Tissington Village and Hall
(SK 176523) A picturesque village of irregular
plan, little changes since the 19th century, with a fine 17th century hall
(access charge). There is much ridge and furrow in the fields surrounding
the village.
IMAGE: HALL TL102b
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Winster Village
(SK 242605) This village expanded rapidly in the 18th century
due to rich lead mines nearby. The main street has a small market hall and
many interesting buildings with fine architectural details. The streets running
up the hillside from here were developed to provide housing that was nearer
the mines.
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Wirksworth
(SK 286540) This old market centre retains many old buildings and
there is a fine medieval church. Wirksworth has pay and display parking.
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